Source code for pygments.formatters.html

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
    pygments.formatters.html
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    Formatter for HTML output.

    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2013 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
"""

import os
import sys
import os.path
import StringIO

from pygments.formatter import Formatter
from pygments.token import Token, Text, STANDARD_TYPES
from pygments.util import get_bool_opt, get_int_opt, get_list_opt, bytes

try:
    import ctags
except ImportError:
    ctags = None

__all__ = ['HtmlFormatter']


_escape_html_table = {
    ord('&'): u'&',
    ord('<'): u'&lt;',
    ord('>'): u'&gt;',
    ord('"'): u'&quot;',
    ord("'"): u'&#39;',
}

def escape_html(text, table=_escape_html_table):
    """Escape &, <, > as well as single and double quotes for HTML."""
    return text.translate(table)

def get_random_id():
    """Return a random id for javascript fields."""
    from random import random
    from time import time
    try:
        from hashlib import sha1 as sha
    except ImportError:
        import sha
        sha = sha.new
    return sha('%s|%s' % (random(), time())).hexdigest()


def _get_ttype_class(ttype):
    fname = STANDARD_TYPES.get(ttype)
    if fname:
        return fname
    aname = ''
    while fname is None:
        aname = '-' + ttype[-1] + aname
        ttype = ttype.parent
        fname = STANDARD_TYPES.get(ttype)
    return fname + aname


CSSFILE_TEMPLATE = '''\
td.linenos { background-color: #f0f0f0; padding-right: 10px; }
span.lineno { background-color: #f0f0f0; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; }
pre { line-height: 125%%; }
%(styledefs)s
'''

DOC_HEADER = '''\
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">

<html>
<head>
  <title>%(title)s</title>
  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=%(encoding)s">
  <style type="text/css">
''' + CSSFILE_TEMPLATE + '''
  </style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>%(title)s</h2>

'''

DOC_HEADER_EXTERNALCSS = '''\
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">

<html>
<head>
  <title>%(title)s</title>
  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=%(encoding)s">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="%(cssfile)s" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
<h2>%(title)s</h2>

'''

DOC_FOOTER = '''\
</body>
</html>
'''


[docs]class HtmlFormatter(Formatter): r""" Format tokens as HTML 4 ``<span>`` tags within a ``<pre>`` tag, wrapped in a ``<div>`` tag. The ``<div>``'s CSS class can be set by the `cssclass` option. If the `linenos` option is set to ``"table"``, the ``<pre>`` is additionally wrapped inside a ``<table>`` which has one row and two cells: one containing the line numbers and one containing the code. Example: .. sourcecode:: html <div class="highlight" > <table><tr> <td class="linenos" title="click to toggle" onclick="with (this.firstChild.style) { display = (display == '') ? 'none' : '' }"> <pre>1 2</pre> </td> <td class="code"> <pre><span class="Ke">def </span><span class="NaFu">foo</span>(bar): <span class="Ke">pass</span> </pre> </td> </tr></table></div> (whitespace added to improve clarity). Wrapping can be disabled using the `nowrap` option. A list of lines can be specified using the `hl_lines` option to make these lines highlighted (as of Pygments 0.11). With the `full` option, a complete HTML 4 document is output, including the style definitions inside a ``<style>`` tag, or in a separate file if the `cssfile` option is given. When `tagsfile` is set to the path of a ctags index file, it is used to generate hyperlinks from names to their definition. You must enable `anchorlines` and run ctags with the `-n` option for this to work. The `python-ctags` module from PyPI must be installed to use this feature; otherwise a `RuntimeError` will be raised. The `get_style_defs(arg='')` method of a `HtmlFormatter` returns a string containing CSS rules for the CSS classes used by the formatter. The argument `arg` can be used to specify additional CSS selectors that are prepended to the classes. A call `fmter.get_style_defs('td .code')` would result in the following CSS classes: .. sourcecode:: css td .code .kw { font-weight: bold; color: #00FF00 } td .code .cm { color: #999999 } ... If you have Pygments 0.6 or higher, you can also pass a list or tuple to the `get_style_defs()` method to request multiple prefixes for the tokens: .. sourcecode:: python formatter.get_style_defs(['div.syntax pre', 'pre.syntax']) The output would then look like this: .. sourcecode:: css div.syntax pre .kw, pre.syntax .kw { font-weight: bold; color: #00FF00 } div.syntax pre .cm, pre.syntax .cm { color: #999999 } ... Additional options accepted: `nowrap` If set to ``True``, don't wrap the tokens at all, not even inside a ``<pre>`` tag. This disables most other options (default: ``False``). `full` Tells the formatter to output a "full" document, i.e. a complete self-contained document (default: ``False``). `title` If `full` is true, the title that should be used to caption the document (default: ``''``). `style` The style to use, can be a string or a Style subclass (default: ``'default'``). This option has no effect if the `cssfile` and `noclobber_cssfile` option are given and the file specified in `cssfile` exists. `noclasses` If set to true, token ``<span>`` tags will not use CSS classes, but inline styles. This is not recommended for larger pieces of code since it increases output size by quite a bit (default: ``False``). `classprefix` Since the token types use relatively short class names, they may clash with some of your own class names. In this case you can use the `classprefix` option to give a string to prepend to all Pygments-generated CSS class names for token types. Note that this option also affects the output of `get_style_defs()`. `cssclass` CSS class for the wrapping ``<div>`` tag (default: ``'highlight'``). If you set this option, the default selector for `get_style_defs()` will be this class. *New in Pygments 0.9:* If you select the ``'table'`` line numbers, the wrapping table will have a CSS class of this string plus ``'table'``, the default is accordingly ``'highlighttable'``. `cssstyles` Inline CSS styles for the wrapping ``<div>`` tag (default: ``''``). `prestyles` Inline CSS styles for the ``<pre>`` tag (default: ``''``). *New in Pygments 0.11.* `cssfile` If the `full` option is true and this option is given, it must be the name of an external file. If the filename does not include an absolute path, the file's path will be assumed to be relative to the main output file's path, if the latter can be found. The stylesheet is then written to this file instead of the HTML file. *New in Pygments 0.6.* `noclobber_cssfile` If `cssfile` is given and the specified file exists, the css file will not be overwritten. This allows the use of the `full` option in combination with a user specified css file. Default is ``False``. *New in Pygments 1.1.* `linenos` If set to ``'table'``, output line numbers as a table with two cells, one containing the line numbers, the other the whole code. This is copy-and-paste-friendly, but may cause alignment problems with some browsers or fonts. If set to ``'inline'``, the line numbers will be integrated in the ``<pre>`` tag that contains the code (that setting is *new in Pygments 0.8*). For compatibility with Pygments 0.7 and earlier, every true value except ``'inline'`` means the same as ``'table'`` (in particular, that means also ``True``). The default value is ``False``, which means no line numbers at all. **Note:** with the default ("table") line number mechanism, the line numbers and code can have different line heights in Internet Explorer unless you give the enclosing ``<pre>`` tags an explicit ``line-height`` CSS property (you get the default line spacing with ``line-height: 125%``). `hl_lines` Specify a list of lines to be highlighted. *New in Pygments 0.11.* `linenostart` The line number for the first line (default: ``1``). `linenostep` If set to a number n > 1, only every nth line number is printed. `linenospecial` If set to a number n > 0, every nth line number is given the CSS class ``"special"`` (default: ``0``). `nobackground` If set to ``True``, the formatter won't output the background color for the wrapping element (this automatically defaults to ``False`` when there is no wrapping element [eg: no argument for the `get_syntax_defs` method given]) (default: ``False``). *New in Pygments 0.6.* `lineseparator` This string is output between lines of code. It defaults to ``"\n"``, which is enough to break a line inside ``<pre>`` tags, but you can e.g. set it to ``"<br>"`` to get HTML line breaks. *New in Pygments 0.7.* `lineanchors` If set to a nonempty string, e.g. ``foo``, the formatter will wrap each output line in an anchor tag with a ``name`` of ``foo-linenumber``. This allows easy linking to certain lines. *New in Pygments 0.9.* `linespans` If set to a nonempty string, e.g. ``foo``, the formatter will wrap each output line in a span tag with an ``id`` of ``foo-linenumber``. This allows easy access to lines via javascript. *New in Pygments 1.6.* `anchorlinenos` If set to `True`, will wrap line numbers in <a> tags. Used in combination with `linenos` and `lineanchors`. `tagsfile` If set to the path of a ctags file, wrap names in anchor tags that link to their definitions. `lineanchors` should be used, and the tags file should specify line numbers (see the `-n` option to ctags). *New in Pygments 1.6.* `tagurlformat` A string formatting pattern used to generate links to ctags definitions. Available variables are `%(path)s`, `%(fname)s` and `%(fext)s`. Defaults to an empty string, resulting in just `#prefix-number` links. *New in Pygments 1.6.* **Subclassing the HTML formatter** *New in Pygments 0.7.* The HTML formatter is now built in a way that allows easy subclassing, thus customizing the output HTML code. The `format()` method calls `self._format_lines()` which returns a generator that yields tuples of ``(1, line)``, where the ``1`` indicates that the ``line`` is a line of the formatted source code. If the `nowrap` option is set, the generator is the iterated over and the resulting HTML is output. Otherwise, `format()` calls `self.wrap()`, which wraps the generator with other generators. These may add some HTML code to the one generated by `_format_lines()`, either by modifying the lines generated by the latter, then yielding them again with ``(1, line)``, and/or by yielding other HTML code before or after the lines, with ``(0, html)``. The distinction between source lines and other code makes it possible to wrap the generator multiple times. The default `wrap()` implementation adds a ``<div>`` and a ``<pre>`` tag. A custom `HtmlFormatter` subclass could look like this: .. sourcecode:: python class CodeHtmlFormatter(HtmlFormatter): def wrap(self, source, outfile): return self._wrap_code(source) def _wrap_code(self, source): yield 0, '<code>' for i, t in source: if i == 1: # it's a line of formatted code t += '<br>' yield i, t yield 0, '</code>' This results in wrapping the formatted lines with a ``<code>`` tag, where the source lines are broken using ``<br>`` tags. After calling `wrap()`, the `format()` method also adds the "line numbers" and/or "full document" wrappers if the respective options are set. Then, all HTML yielded by the wrapped generator is output. """ name = 'HTML' aliases = ['html'] filenames = ['*.html', '*.htm'] def __init__(self, **options): Formatter.__init__(self, **options) self.title = self._decodeifneeded(self.title) self.nowrap = get_bool_opt(options, 'nowrap', False) self.noclasses = get_bool_opt(options, 'noclasses', False) self.classprefix = options.get('classprefix', '') self.cssclass = self._decodeifneeded(options.get('cssclass', 'highlight')) self.cssstyles = self._decodeifneeded(options.get('cssstyles', '')) self.prestyles = self._decodeifneeded(options.get('prestyles', '')) self.cssfile = self._decodeifneeded(options.get('cssfile', '')) self.noclobber_cssfile = get_bool_opt(options, 'noclobber_cssfile', False) self.tagsfile = self._decodeifneeded(options.get('tagsfile', '')) self.tagurlformat = self._decodeifneeded(options.get('tagurlformat', '')) if self.tagsfile: if not ctags: raise RuntimeError('The "ctags" package must to be installed ' 'to be able to use the "tagsfile" feature.') self._ctags = ctags.CTags(self.tagsfile) linenos = options.get('linenos', False) if linenos == 'inline': self.linenos = 2 elif linenos: # compatibility with <= 0.7 self.linenos = 1 else: self.linenos = 0 self.linenostart = abs(get_int_opt(options, 'linenostart', 1)) self.linenostep = abs(get_int_opt(options, 'linenostep', 1)) self.linenospecial = abs(get_int_opt(options, 'linenospecial', 0)) self.nobackground = get_bool_opt(options, 'nobackground', False) self.lineseparator = options.get('lineseparator', '\n') self.lineanchors = options.get('lineanchors', '') self.linespans = options.get('linespans', '') self.anchorlinenos = options.get('anchorlinenos', False) self.hl_lines = set() for lineno in get_list_opt(options, 'hl_lines', []): try: self.hl_lines.add(int(lineno)) except ValueError: pass self._create_stylesheet() def _get_css_class(self, ttype): """Return the css class of this token type prefixed with the classprefix option.""" ttypeclass = _get_ttype_class(ttype) if ttypeclass: return self.classprefix + ttypeclass return '' def _create_stylesheet(self): t2c = self.ttype2class = {Token: ''} c2s = self.class2style = {} for ttype, ndef in self.style: name = self._get_css_class(ttype) style = '' if ndef['color']: style += 'color: #%s; ' % ndef['color'] if ndef['bold']: style += 'font-weight: bold; ' if ndef['italic']: style += 'font-style: italic; ' if ndef['underline']: style += 'text-decoration: underline; ' if ndef['bgcolor']: style += 'background-color: #%s; ' % ndef['bgcolor'] if ndef['border']: style += 'border: 1px solid #%s; ' % ndef['border'] if style: t2c[ttype] = name # save len(ttype) to enable ordering the styles by # hierarchy (necessary for CSS cascading rules!) c2s[name] = (style[:-2], ttype, len(ttype))
[docs] def get_style_defs(self, arg=None): """ Return CSS style definitions for the classes produced by the current highlighting style. ``arg`` can be a string or list of selectors to insert before the token type classes. """ if arg is None: arg = ('cssclass' in self.options and '.'+self.cssclass or '') if isinstance(arg, basestring): args = [arg] else: args = list(arg) def prefix(cls): if cls: cls = '.' + cls tmp = [] for arg in args: tmp.append((arg and arg + ' ' or '') + cls) return ', '.join(tmp) styles = [(level, ttype, cls, style) for cls, (style, ttype, level) in self.class2style.iteritems() if cls and style] styles.sort() lines = ['%s { %s } /* %s */' % (prefix(cls), style, repr(ttype)[6:]) for (level, ttype, cls, style) in styles] if arg and not self.nobackground and \ self.style.background_color is not None: text_style = '' if Text in self.ttype2class: text_style = ' ' + self.class2style[self.ttype2class[Text]][0] lines.insert(0, '%s { background: %s;%s }' % (prefix(''), self.style.background_color, text_style)) if self.style.highlight_color is not None: lines.insert(0, '%s.hll { background-color: %s }' % (prefix(''), self.style.highlight_color)) return '\n'.join(lines)
def _decodeifneeded(self, value): if isinstance(value, bytes): if self.encoding: return value.decode(self.encoding) return value.decode() return value def _wrap_full(self, inner, outfile): if self.cssfile: if os.path.isabs(self.cssfile): # it's an absolute filename cssfilename = self.cssfile else: try: filename = outfile.name if not filename or filename[0] == '<': # pseudo files, e.g. name == '<fdopen>' raise AttributeError cssfilename = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(filename), self.cssfile) except AttributeError: print >>sys.stderr, 'Note: Cannot determine output file name, ' \ 'using current directory as base for the CSS file name' cssfilename = self.cssfile # write CSS file only if noclobber_cssfile isn't given as an option. try: if not os.path.exists(cssfilename) or not self.noclobber_cssfile: cf = open(cssfilename, "w") cf.write(CSSFILE_TEMPLATE % {'styledefs': self.get_style_defs('body')}) cf.close() except IOError, err: err.strerror = 'Error writing CSS file: ' + err.strerror raise yield 0, (DOC_HEADER_EXTERNALCSS % dict(title = self.title, cssfile = self.cssfile, encoding = self.encoding)) else: yield 0, (DOC_HEADER % dict(title = self.title, styledefs = self.get_style_defs('body'), encoding = self.encoding)) for t, line in inner: yield t, line yield 0, DOC_FOOTER def _wrap_tablelinenos(self, inner): dummyoutfile = StringIO.StringIO() lncount = 0 for t, line in inner: if t: lncount += 1 dummyoutfile.write(line) fl = self.linenostart mw = len(str(lncount + fl - 1)) sp = self.linenospecial st = self.linenostep la = self.lineanchors aln = self.anchorlinenos nocls = self.noclasses if sp: lines = [] for i in range(fl, fl+lncount): if i % st == 0: if i % sp == 0: if aln: lines.append('<a href="#%s-%d" class="special">%*d</a>' % (la, i, mw, i)) else: lines.append('<span class="special">%*d</span>' % (mw, i)) else: if aln: lines.append('<a href="#%s-%d">%*d</a>' % (la, i, mw, i)) else: lines.append('%*d' % (mw, i)) else: lines.append('') ls = '\n'.join(lines) else: lines = [] for i in range(fl, fl+lncount): if i % st == 0: if aln: lines.append('<a href="#%s-%d">%*d</a>' % (la, i, mw, i)) else: lines.append('%*d' % (mw, i)) else: lines.append('') ls = '\n'.join(lines) # in case you wonder about the seemingly redundant <div> here: since the # content in the other cell also is wrapped in a div, some browsers in # some configurations seem to mess up the formatting... if nocls: yield 0, ('<table class="%stable">' % self.cssclass + '<tr><td><div class="linenodiv" ' 'style="background-color: #f0f0f0; padding-right: 10px">' '<pre style="line-height: 125%">' + ls + '</pre></div></td><td class="code">') else: yield 0, ('<table class="%stable">' % self.cssclass + '<tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre>' + ls + '</pre></div></td><td class="code">') yield 0, dummyoutfile.getvalue() yield 0, '</td></tr></table>' def _wrap_inlinelinenos(self, inner): # need a list of lines since we need the width of a single number :( lines = list(inner) sp = self.linenospecial st = self.linenostep num = self.linenostart mw = len(str(len(lines) + num - 1)) if self.noclasses: if sp: for t, line in lines: if num%sp == 0: style = 'background-color: #ffffc0; padding: 0 5px 0 5px' else: style = 'background-color: #f0f0f0; padding: 0 5px 0 5px' yield 1, '<span style="%s">%*s</span> ' % ( style, mw, (num%st and ' ' or num)) + line num += 1 else: for t, line in lines: yield 1, ('<span style="background-color: #f0f0f0; ' 'padding: 0 5px 0 5px">%*s</span> ' % ( mw, (num%st and ' ' or num)) + line) num += 1 elif sp: for t, line in lines: yield 1, '<span class="lineno%s">%*s</span> ' % ( num%sp == 0 and ' special' or '', mw, (num%st and ' ' or num)) + line num += 1 else: for t, line in lines: yield 1, '<span class="lineno">%*s</span> ' % ( mw, (num%st and ' ' or num)) + line num += 1 def _wrap_lineanchors(self, inner): s = self.lineanchors i = self.linenostart - 1 # subtract 1 since we have to increment i # *before* yielding for t, line in inner: if t: i += 1 yield 1, '<a name="%s-%d"></a>' % (s, i) + line else: yield 0, line def _wrap_linespans(self, inner): s = self.linespans i = self.linenostart - 1 for t, line in inner: if t: i += 1 yield 1, '<span id="%s-%d">%s</span>' % (s, i, line) else: yield 0, line def _wrap_div(self, inner): style = [] if (self.noclasses and not self.nobackground and self.style.background_color is not None): style.append('background: %s' % (self.style.background_color,)) if self.cssstyles: style.append(self.cssstyles) style = '; '.join(style) yield 0, ('<div' + (self.cssclass and ' class="%s"' % self.cssclass) + (style and (' style="%s"' % style)) + '>') for tup in inner: yield tup yield 0, '</div>\n' def _wrap_pre(self, inner): style = [] if self.prestyles: style.append(self.prestyles) if self.noclasses: style.append('line-height: 125%') style = '; '.join(style) yield 0, ('<pre' + (style and ' style="%s"' % style) + '>') for tup in inner: yield tup yield 0, '</pre>' def _format_lines(self, tokensource): """ Just format the tokens, without any wrapping tags. Yield individual lines. """ nocls = self.noclasses lsep = self.lineseparator # for <span style=""> lookup only getcls = self.ttype2class.get c2s = self.class2style escape_table = _escape_html_table tagsfile = self.tagsfile lspan = '' line = '' for ttype, value in tokensource: if nocls: cclass = getcls(ttype) while cclass is None: ttype = ttype.parent cclass = getcls(ttype) cspan = cclass and '<span style="%s">' % c2s[cclass][0] or '' else: cls = self._get_css_class(ttype) cspan = cls and '<span class="%s">' % cls or '' parts = value.translate(escape_table).split('\n') if tagsfile and ttype in Token.Name: filename, linenumber = self._lookup_ctag(value) if linenumber: base, filename = os.path.split(filename) if base: base += '/' filename, extension = os.path.splitext(filename) url = self.tagurlformat % {'path': base, 'fname': filename, 'fext': extension} parts[0] = "<a href=\"%s#%s-%d\">%s" % \ (url, self.lineanchors, linenumber, parts[0]) parts[-1] = parts[-1] + "</a>" # for all but the last line for part in parts[:-1]: if line: if lspan != cspan: line += (lspan and '</span>') + cspan + part + \ (cspan and '</span>') + lsep else: # both are the same line += part + (lspan and '</span>') + lsep yield 1, line line = '' elif part: yield 1, cspan + part + (cspan and '</span>') + lsep else: yield 1, lsep # for the last line if line and parts[-1]: if lspan != cspan: line += (lspan and '</span>') + cspan + parts[-1] lspan = cspan else: line += parts[-1] elif parts[-1]: line = cspan + parts[-1] lspan = cspan # else we neither have to open a new span nor set lspan if line: yield 1, line + (lspan and '</span>') + lsep def _lookup_ctag(self, token): entry = ctags.TagEntry() if self._ctags.find(entry, token, 0): return entry['file'], entry['lineNumber'] else: return None, None def _highlight_lines(self, tokensource): """ Highlighted the lines specified in the `hl_lines` option by post-processing the token stream coming from `_format_lines`. """ hls = self.hl_lines for i, (t, value) in enumerate(tokensource): if t != 1: yield t, value if i + 1 in hls: # i + 1 because Python indexes start at 0 if self.noclasses: style = '' if self.style.highlight_color is not None: style = (' style="background-color: %s"' % (self.style.highlight_color,)) yield 1, '<span%s>%s</span>' % (style, value) else: yield 1, '<span class="hll">%s</span>' % value else: yield 1, value
[docs] def wrap(self, source, outfile): """ Wrap the ``source``, which is a generator yielding individual lines, in custom generators. See docstring for `format`. Can be overridden. """ return self._wrap_div(self._wrap_pre(source))
[docs] def format_unencoded(self, tokensource, outfile): """ The formatting process uses several nested generators; which of them are used is determined by the user's options. Each generator should take at least one argument, ``inner``, and wrap the pieces of text generated by this. Always yield 2-tuples: (code, text). If "code" is 1, the text is part of the original tokensource being highlighted, if it's 0, the text is some piece of wrapping. This makes it possible to use several different wrappers that process the original source linewise, e.g. line number generators. """ source = self._format_lines(tokensource) if self.hl_lines: source = self._highlight_lines(source) if not self.nowrap: if self.linenos == 2: source = self._wrap_inlinelinenos(source) if self.lineanchors: source = self._wrap_lineanchors(source) if self.linespans: source = self._wrap_linespans(source) source = self.wrap(source, outfile) if self.linenos == 1: source = self._wrap_tablelinenos(source) if self.full: source = self._wrap_full(source, outfile) for t, piece in source: outfile.write(piece)

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